Mount Elgon is an extinct volcano located on the border of Uganda and Kenya. While it is not as well-known as Mount Kilimanjaro, it is still a significant mountain in East Africa. 1. Location: Mount Elgon is situated in eastern Uganda, near the town of Mbale. It is part of Mount Elgon National Park, which spans both Uganda and Kenya. 2. Height: Mount Elgon stands at an elevation of 4,321 meters (14,177 feet) above sea level. It is the eighth highest mountain in Africa. 3. Volcanic History: Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano that last erupted around 24 million years ago. It is believed to have been one of the tallest mountains in Africa before erosion reduced its height. 4. Crater Caldera: The mountain's summit is marked by a large crater caldera, with the largest caldera being approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter. The calderas are surrounded by rugged peaks and cliffs. 5. Vegetation and Biodiversity: Mount Elgon's slopes are covered in lush montane forest, bamboo, and heathland. The mountain is home to diverse flora and fauna, including unique plant species and various wildlife such as elephants, buffalo, duikers, and primates like colobus monkeys. 6. Trekking and Hiking: Mount Elgon offers several trekking and hiking routes for visitors to explore its scenic beauty. The most popular route is the Sasa Trail, which starts from Budadiri in Uganda and takes around four to five days to reach the summit.

7. Waterfalls and Caves: Mount Elgon features numerous waterfalls, including the famous Sipi Falls, which is a popular tourist attraction. The mountain also has several caves, some of which are accessible to visitors. 8. Cultural Significance: Mount Elgon is considered sacred by the local Bagisu and Sabiny communities, who believe that their ancestors reside on the mountain. Traditional rituals and ceremonies are still performed by these communities on the mountain. 9. Bird Watching: The slopes of Mount Elgon are home to a wide variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 300 bird species have been recorded in the area, including the endangered Lammergeier and the Jackson's Francolin. 10. Conservation Efforts: Mount Elgon National Park is protected to preserve its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable tourism, community involvement, and the protection of endangered species.